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Rocks

Porphyritic rhyodacite
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What Is Rhyodacite Rock Composition and How Does It Form?

Rhyodacite is a fine-grained, light-colored volcanic or extrusive rock. This felsic rock has mainly plagioclase, quartz, alkali felspar, and smaller amounts of mafic minerals. The

Categories Igneous
Grayish porphyritic dacite rock color, texture, and appearance - quartz appears glassy gray, plagioclase white, and biotite black. Photo credit: James St. John, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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Dacite: A Fine-grained, Light-Colored Volcanic Rock

Dacite is a fine-grained, light-colored volcanic or extrusive igneous rock. Its composition is felsic and mainly has plagioclase feldspar, quartz, lesser alkali feldspar, minor hornblende,

Categories Igneous
Monzonite rock color and texture and meaning
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What You Must Know about Monzonite Rocks

Monzonite is a coarse-grained, intermediate intrusive igneous rock. Its composition lies between diorite and syenite and has roughly equal amounts of plagioclase and alkali feldspar.

Categories Igneous
Grayish granodiorite rock with a coarse-grained phaneritic texture
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What Experts Will Tell You about Granodiorite Rock

Granodiorite is a coarse-grained, light-colored plutonic rock. It has mainly plagioclase, quartz, lesser alkali feldspar, and minor amounts of mafic minerals like mica and amphibole.

Categories Igneous
Tonalite rock in Hell River valley
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Tonalite: Key Things to Learn this Granitoid

Tonalite is a coarse-grained, light-colored, plutonic or intrusive rock. Its composition is mainly plagioclase, quartz, and small amounts of biotite, hornblende, and sometimes pyroxenes. Also,

Categories Igneous
Diabase, delorite or microgabbro rock appearance image
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What You Shouldn’t Miss on Diabase or Dolerite Rock

Diabase, dolerite, or microgabbro is a medium-grained, dark-colored, hypabyssal, or subvolcanic rock with a composition similar to plutonic gabbro or volcanic basalt. It commonly occurs

Categories Igneous
Granite rock color, texture and appearance
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A Geologist’s Definitive Guide to Granite Rock

Granite is a coarse-grained, light-colored, plutonic, or intrusive igneous rock. It is dominated by alkali feldspar, quartz, and plagioclase, with other minerals like amphibole, mica,

Categories Igneous
Dark-colored, fine-textured basalt rock appearance image
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A Guide to Basalt: A Common, Fine-grained, Dark-Colored Volcanic Rock

Basalt is a hard, fine-grained, dark-colored volcanic or extrusive rock. It has primarily calcium-rich plagioclase and augite. Also, it may have minor amounts of other

Categories Igneous
Dark gray gabbro rock from Duluth Complex, Minnesota, USA
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Gabbro: A Coarse-grained, Dark-Colored Plutonic Rock

Gabbro is a dense, coarse-grained, dark-colored, mostly plutonic rock. Its essential minerals are calcic plagioclase and pyroxene, but it may have minor amounts of amphibole,

Categories Igneous
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